Eisman Discovers Journalism By Accident, Becomes Industry Leader

By Ethan Klapper

Amy Eisman discovered journalism by accident.

As a senior urban planning major at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia in 1974, Eisman, now an authority on new media, took an internship at Philadelphia Magazine “to learn about how a city operates.”

“I got the bug because in working at the magazine I found out it was so much more fun to write about things than it was to be an urban planner,” she said.

The director of writing programs at American University’s School of Communication since 2005, Eisman jokes that her career “has pretty much reflected mainstream mass media.” She started out in traditional print journalism but has become known for her expertise on new forms of media, including online journalism, citizen journalism and the convergence of print, broadcast and digital media on the Internet.

Eisman is an AU School of Communication alumnus, having graduated with a master’s degree in communication in 1976. Her career afterward is a reflection of a volatile news industry history.

She was a writer, columnist and features editor for the Montgomery County Sentinel in Maryland. Later, she became a reporter and assistant city editor for the Baltimore News American and a general assignment editor for the Dallas Times Herald, both of which have gone out of business.

Eisman was looking for a new job after working in Texas, so she called a former colleague of hers. She signed onto the launch of USA Today and called the experience of working for “the nation’s newspaper” at its launch “spectacular.” Eisman said that everyone should work on a launch project if given the opportunity.

Eisman worked for USA Today as a cover story editor. She also worked on the paper's sports desk.

After four years at USA Today, Eisman transferred within Gannett to work for USA Weekend, a magazine that now has a circulation of 23 million. The weekly magazine is distributed inside the Sunday paper. In 1996, Eisman became the magazine’s executive editor, a position that she held until she left Gannet in 1999 after 17 years with the company.

Eisman then did consulting work with a New York Web site and The Arizona Republic. She saw that news was going online – and wanted to move quickly into the Web world, so she went to work for a dot-com, the dot-com of the era – America Online. She was there on Sept. 11, 2001, serving as managing editor of the welcome screen, where she worked on keeping the information updated and the headlines fresh.

“That’s when I learned about the power of the Web,” she said, sitting in her tiny office on the third floor of Mary Graydon Center, with its huge window overlooking the McKinley building. “Because everyone went to the welcome screen on Sept. 11.”

Still, Eisman considers herself a latecomer to Web journalism. She says she was one of the last people hired in the industry who did not have any previous Web background.

“My timing was fabulous,” she said. “I’ve been lucky my whole career.”

Some would say it was more than luck.

SOC Associate Dean Rose Ann Robertson said Eisman is an industry leader.

“She absolutely loves it,” said Robertson. “She loves the citizen journalism. She loves the blogging. She loves the openness and she’s become a leader not only for SOC but for the industry.”

“She keeps up with all the technological changes that have occurred in journalism,” said Christine Lawrence, an adjunct SOC journalism professor. “She’s an expert in online journalism and writing for the Web. She’s very good in keeping up with all the changes that have been going on.”

Eisman is a self-trained expert in Web journalism, teaching innovative online courses such as Media @ the Millennium and developing training modules for Gannett’s own journalists and editors.

Eisman joined the SOC faculty in the fall of 2002 and became the director of writing programs in September 2005, overseeing all nine of the Writing for Mass Communication sections this semester, which includes a total of 177 beginning students who are mostly in SOC.

“Teaching is the culmination of all of my professional experiences,” she said. “I couldn't have done it earlier because I hadn't had the newspaper, magazine, management and Web background all together.

“Now I would not do anything else. It is such a great job — you get to learn as much as you get to teach.”

Eisman’s colleagues have nothing but praise for her work.

“She is extraordinarily energetic,” Robertson said. “She is the ideal employee. She’s always ready to lend a hand.”

“She’s very clever in the way she teaches,” Lawrence said, citing Eisman’s sense of humor. “Students really respond to that.”

“She is one of those people who has one foot firmly affixed in what’s happening in the professional world,” said John Watson, associate professor of journalism at SOC. “She’s particularly up to date in the technical machinery and devices that are becoming more and more popular among professionals.”

Watson said his students have praise for Eisman.

“I’ve never heard a student say anything bad about her,” he said. “The worst thing I’ve heard someone say is that ‘she wants us to know too much.’ To some students, that’s a criticism. To me, that’s praise.”

This semester, Eisman is teaching Journalism Ethics and Writing for Convergent Media, according to the University Registrar’s Web site.

Elena Isella, a 2008 SOC graduate, took Writing for Convergent Media with Eisman in the spring of 2008.

“That writing class is recommended,” she said. “[Convergence] is definitely the wave of the future. It was [mostly] about being aware of the trends and what we needed to know, and new ways of telling the story.”

Eisman brought in speakers from USA Today, Gannett and the Poynter Institute, Isella said.

“She’s caring as a professor and as a person,” Isella said of Eisman. “She really wants students to succeed and to do their very best.”

Eisman has an optimistic outlook for the future of journalism.

“So the Web has changed journalism forever,” she said. “It will shake out. It will come back. The good things that have come out of it are more people have more access to information than ever before globally. The good things are more people are taking part in the process.”

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Video: Amy Eisman on her career

Inauguration Day from the Digital Newsroom

If there was any emotion in the washingtonpost.com newsroom last Tuesday, it went without expression. When Barack Obama took the oath of office, there wasn’t a cheer or a cry.

Staffers at the Web site followed journalistic protocol and kept a professional attitude despite the loud cheers and claps that erupted via television feeds from the Washington Mall.

It may have been easier for reporters to set aside personal views because they had so much work to do. It was, after all, a story of historic proportions.

Behind the news desk, a live webcast went on for over nine hours featuring well-known journalists Dana Priest, Pulitzer Prize winner, Lois Romano and Chris Cillizza. The analysis was live and audible to everyone in the newsroom.

“It worked like clockwork,” said Sarah Lovenheim, a producer for the Web site’s politics section.

For the politics team, the day was going just as planned until an Associated Press NewsAlert came over the wire: “Sen. Edward M. Kennedy has been wheeled out of the Capitol on a stretcher.”

As fast as that news flashed over the wire, the newsroom kicked into high gear.

Paul Volpe, washingtonpost.com’s deputy politics editor, said that the first thing he worried about when the Kennedy news came was presentation. He said that the special homepage used for the inauguration took months to design and posting breaking news would require producers to deviate from the design.

“We had to ask if the homepage was equipped to handle breaking news,” he said.

Kennedy’s collapse was non life-threatening and attributed to fatigue, according to later news reports.

Welcome the world of continuous news. While the coverage plan for both The Washington Post and washingtonpost.com had been in planning since shortly after Election Day, as any news person knows, anything can happen when hundreds of thousands of people gather in one place on a day of high expectations.

Volpe said that’s why he enjoyed working on inauguration day. He was in charge of brining all of the Post’s politics coverage to the Web – and displaying it in appealing ways for readers.

“Today was a lot of fun,” he said. “It was a fun mixture of a lot of things going on at once. Today was a day that reminded me why I like this business.”

AU Senior Jeremy Diamond, 21, worked as a runner for ABC News and noted the differences in Web and television coverage.

“Producers serving major TV networks are mostly contributing to a presentation larger than themselves,” he said, referring to the large amount of logistics that go into a television broadcast, compared to running a Web site. “Producers for the Web bring a much more direct, on-the-ground perspective to their reporting.”

AU Senior Mike Lock, 21, attended the inauguration but looked through washingtonpost.com’s coverage afterwards.

“I liked Dr. Gridlock’s live transit reports,” he said, referring to the site’s traffic and road conditions blogger.

Lock called his inauguration experience “chaotic” but said he would rather go to the inauguration than sit in an office all day.

In contrast, Volpe said that if he were on the mall, he would be working hard conducting interviews and writing a story in the cold. He said he was happy to be in the newsroom.

Justin Hall, 21, an AU senior, called his experience witnessing Barack Obama’s swearing in amongst millions of people “unbelievable.” He had similar praise for washingtonpost.com’s coverage.

“I was very impressed they got all angles,” he said. “I think they [covered] [Ted Kennedy] respectfully.”

Chris Cillizza, a blogger and White House correspondent for the Post, dropped by the newsroom after covering the inauguration from a perch near the platform where Obama was sworn in. He called the experience “cold.”

For Lovenheim, Inauguration Day marked the end of a story that she has followed for most of her two-year tenure at washingtonpost.com.

“The major story line now is the first 100 days of the presidency,” she said.

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Video: My Trip to Work on Inauguration Day